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Shloka 40

अध्याय ५८ — वानरध्वजस्य महेन्द्रास्त्रप्रयोगः

Chapter 58: Arjuna’s Deployment of the Indra-Weapon

जिनकी मन-बुद्धि अमेय है, उन द्रोणने अपने विचित्र धनुषसे छूटे हुए सुवर्णमय पंखोंवाले बाणोंद्वारा सम्पूर्ण दिशाओं तथा सूर्यके प्रकाशको भी ढक दिया ।।

tataḥ kanakapucchānāṃ śarāṇāṃ nataparvaṇām | viyaccarāṇāṃ viyati dṛśyante bahavo vrajāḥ ||

Vaiśaṃpāyana dit : Droṇa, dont l’esprit et l’intelligence sont incommensurables, couvrit toutes les directions et même la lumière du soleil par des flèches au plumage d’or lancées de son arc singulier. Puis, dans le ciel, apparurent de nombreuses volées serrées—des flèches qui fendaient l’air, aux plumes d’or et aux jointures courbées—si nombreuses qu’elles semblaient voiler l’espace même.

ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
कनकपुड्खानाम्of (arrows) having golden feathers
कनकपुड्खानाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootकनकपुड्ख
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
शराणाम्of arrows
शराणाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
नतपर्वणाम्of those with bent joints/knots
नतपर्वणाम्:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootनतपर्वन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
वियच्चराणाम्of sky-moving (flying)
वियच्चराणाम्:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootवियच्चर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
वियतिin the sky
वियति:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवियत्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
दृश्यन्तेare seen/appear
दृश्यन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPresent, Atmanepada (passive-like sense), Third, Plural
बहवःmany
बहवः:
Visheshana
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
व्रजाःgroups/hosts (clusters)
व्रजाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootव्रज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
Ś
śarāḥ (arrows)
V
viyat (sky)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the awe-inspiring power of disciplined martial skill and the intensity of battle; ethically, it points to the grave weight of kṣatriya action—prowess can dominate the world of perception, so it must be governed by dharma and restraint.

A combatant’s archery produces countless arrows with golden fletching; these flights of arrows fill the sky and become clearly visible as dense clusters, suggesting that the battlefield is being overwhelmed by a storm of missiles.