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Shloka 4

अर्जुन-कर्ण-सङ्ग्रामः

Arjuna–Karna Engagement in the Cattle-Raid Aftermath

आनुकूल्येन कार्याणामन्तरं संविधीयते । भारं हि रथकारस्य न व्यवस्यन्ति पण्डिता:

ānukūlyena kāryāṇām antaraṃ saṃvidhīyate | bhāraṃ hi rathakārasya na vyavasyanti paṇḍitāḥ |

Kṛpa dit : «Ce n’est que lorsque les circonstances sont favorables—lorsque le lieu et le temps s’accordent justement—que l’issue véritable des entreprises est assurée. Les sages ne tranchent pas des affaires telles que la guerre en rejetant tout le fardeau sur l’avis du cocher; ils pèsent eux-mêmes le temps et le terrain avant de se déterminer.»

आनुकूल्येनby/through favorableness, suitability
आनुकूल्येन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootआनुकूल्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
कार्याणाम्of actions/undertakings
कार्याणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकार्य
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
अन्तरम्interval, opportunity, proper occasion
अन्तरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
संविधीयतेis arranged/settled, is determined
संविधीयते:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + विधा
FormPresent, Indicative, Passive, Third, Singular
भारम्burden, responsibility
भारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभार
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
रथकारस्यof the chariot-maker
रथकारस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरथकार
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
व्यवस्यन्तिthey decide, they resolve
व्यवस्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootवि + अव + सि
FormPresent, Indicative, Parasmaipada, Third, Plural
पण्डिताःlearned men, wise people
पण्डिताः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपण्डित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

कृप उवाच

K
Kṛpa
R
rathakāra (chariot-maker/charioteer)

Educational Q&A

Sound action depends on suitability of circumstances (especially place and time). Wise leaders do not outsource responsibility to a subordinate’s opinion; they personally assess conditions before deciding, particularly in grave matters like war.

Kṛpa is offering counsel, stressing strategic and ethical prudence: decisions—implicitly about conflict—must be grounded in a careful evaluation of context rather than made rashly or by placing full responsibility on a chariot-expert’s advice.