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Shloka 8

Virāṭa’s Mobilization to Recover the Cattle (गोधनरक्षणार्थ विराटस्य सैन्यसमायोजनम्)

एतत्‌ प्राप्तमहं मन्ये कार्यमात्ययिकं हि नः । राष्ट्र तस्याभियास्यामो बहुधान्यसमाकुलम्‌

etat prāptam ahaṃ manye kāryam ātyayikaṃ hi naḥ | rāṣṭra tasya abhiyāsyāmo bahudhānya-samākulam |

Vaiśampāyana dit : «J’estime que l’heure est venue d’agir, car c’est pour nous un devoir pressant. Marchons maintenant sur son royaume, riche et foisonnant d’abondantes récoltes.»

एतत्this (thing)
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
प्राप्तम्arrived/come to pass
प्राप्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र + आप् (प्राप्त)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
मन्येI think/consider
मन्ये:
TypeVerb
Rootमन् (मन्यते)
FormPresent, First, Singular, Atmanepada
कार्यम्a task; what is to be done
कार्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकार्य
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
आत्ययिकम्urgent; pressing
आत्ययिकम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootआत्ययिक
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
नःfor us / of us
नः:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive/Dative, Plural
राष्ट्रम्the kingdom/realm
राष्ट्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराष्ट्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तस्यof him/that
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
अभियास्यामःwe shall go against/attack; we shall approach
अभियास्यामः:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि + या (यास्यति)
FormFuture, First, Plural, Parasmaipada
बहुधान्यसमाकुलम्abounding in much grain; full of plentiful crops
बहुधान्यसमाकुलम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु-धान्य-समाकुल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethic of timely action: when a duty becomes urgent, hesitation is treated as a failure of responsibility. It frames decision-making in terms of kārya (what must be done) and ātyayika (immediacy), emphasizing resolve and readiness.

The speaker signals that circumstances have ripened for immediate action and proposes advancing into another ruler’s territory, described as plentiful in grain—suggesting a strategic move aimed at resources and advantage in an unfolding conflict.