Shloka 5
उद्योगपर्व — अध्याय ७७: पुरुषकार–दैवसंयोगः तथा दुष्टमन्त्रपरामर्शस्य राजनैतिक-परिणामः
Human Effort, Contingency, and the Political Effects of Corrupt Counsel
Devanagari script
कि चैतन्मन्यसे कृच्छूमस्माकमवसादकम् । कुर्वन्ति तेषां कर्माणि येषां नास्ति फलोदय:
Translation
Ô Keshava ! Crois-tu que c’est notre détresse présente qui nous accable ? En vérité, ce sont les actes accomplis par nos ennemis —des actes qui, même pour eux, ne portent aucun fruit notable— qui nous font souffrir.
Word by Word
किम्what
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
Formneuter, nominative, singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
Formneuter, nominative, singular
मन्यसेyou think/consider
मन्यसे:
TypeVerb
Rootमन् (मन्यते)
Formpresent, ātmanepada, 2, singular
कृच्छ्रम्hardship, distress
कृच्छ्रम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृच्छ्र
Formneuter, nominative, singular
अस्माकम्of us/our
अस्माकम्:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Formgenitive, plural
अवसादकम्depressing, causing dejection
अवसादकम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअवसादक
Formneuter, nominative, singular
कुर्वन्तिthey do/make
कुर्वन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formpresent, parasmaipada, 3, plural
तेषाम्of them/their
तेषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formgenitive, plural
कर्माणिdeeds, actions
कर्माणि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
Formneuter, nominative, plural
येषाम्of whom/whose
येषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
Formgenitive, plural
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अस्तिis/exists
अस्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
Formpresent, parasmaipada, 3, singular
फल-उदयःrise/attainment of result
फल-उदयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootफल + उदय
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
Speaker
अर्जुन उवाच
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes