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Shloka 47

Sainyasaṅgraha and Bhāga-Vyavasthā (Forces Assembled and Rival Allocations) | सैन्यसंग्रह-भागव्यवस्था

संजय उवाच धृष्टद्युम्न: सदेवैतान्‌ संदीपयति भारत । युद्धयध्वमिति मा भैष्ट युद्धाद्‌ भरतसत्तमा:,संजयने कहा--भारत! धृष्टद्युम्न सदा ही इन पाण्डवोंको उत्तेजित करते रहते हैं। वे कहते हैं--"भरतकुलभूषण पाण्डवो! आपलोग युद्ध करें, उससे तनिक भी भयभीत न हों

sañjaya uvāca

dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ sadā etān sandīpayati bhārata |

yuddhyadhvam iti mā bhaiṣṭa yuddhād bharatasattamāḥ ||

Sanjaya dit : «Ô Bharata (Dhritarashtra), Dhrishtadyumna ne cesse d’enflammer ces hommes. Il les presse : “Combattez ! Ne craignez pas la bataille, ô meilleurs des Bharata.”»

संजयःSanjaya
संजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
धृष्टद्युम्नःDhrishtadyumna
धृष्टद्युम्नः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधृष्टद्युम्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सदाalways
सदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा
एतान्these (men)
एतान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
संदीपयतिinflames/rouses/encourages
संदीपयति:
TypeVerb
Rootदीप्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
युद्धयध्वम्fight!
युद्धयध्वम्:
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormImperative, Second, Plural, Atmanepada
इतिthus/quoting
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
Formprohibitive particle with imperative
भैष्टbe afraid
भैष्ट:
TypeVerb
Rootभी
FormImperative, Second, Plural, Atmanepada
युद्धात्from battle
युद्धात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
भरतसत्तमाःO best of the Bharatas
भरतसत्तमाः:
TypeNoun
Rootभरतसत्तम
FormMasculine, Vocative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
Dhritarashtra (addressed as Bharata)
D
Dhrishtadyumna
P
Pandavas (implied by etān)

Educational Q&A

A kshatriya host must be steadied through courage and resolve: fear of battle is to be set aside when duty requires action, and a leader’s role includes kindling morale without wavering.

Sanjaya reports to Dhritarashtra that Dhrishtadyumna is repeatedly stirring the Pandava side, urging them to engage in battle and not to be afraid.