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Shloka 13

Saṃjaya’s Warning to Dhṛtarāṣṭra: Accountability, Alliance-Shift, and the Pāṇḍava Strategic Edge

एवमेतानि स रथे वहज्छवेतहयो रणे

evametāni sa rathe vahañ śvetahayō raṇe

Sañjaya dit : « Ainsi, portant avec lui toutes ces armes et ces apprêts, il s’avança sur son char—tiré par des chevaux blancs—vers le champ de bataille, manifestant la résolution et la préparation qui précèdent une guerre juste. »

एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
एतानिthese (things)
एतानि:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, plural
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
रथेin/on the chariot
रथे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
Formmasculine, locative, singular
वहन्carrying/driving
वहन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवह्
Formशतृ (present active participle), masculine, nominative, singular
श्वेतहयःone having white horses / (the chariot) with white horses
श्वेतहयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्वेतहय
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
Formmasculine, locative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
C
chariot (ratha)
W
white horses (śvetahayāḥ)
B
battle (raṇa)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores preparedness and purposeful action: entering battle is not mere aggression but a deliberate step taken after assembling means and resolve, framed within the larger Mahābhārata concern for dharma and rightful conduct.

Sañjaya continues his report, describing a warrior proceeding in a chariot drawn by white horses, carrying the previously mentioned equipment or arrangements, and moving into the battlefield.