Shloka 23
Udyoga-parva Adhyāya 50 — Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Appraisal of Bhīmasena (भीमसेनभयवर्णनम्)
इति बाल्ये श्रुतः पूर्व मया व्यासमुखात् पुरा । रूपतो वीर्यतश्चैव याथातथ्येन पाण्डव:
dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca | iti bālye śrutaḥ pūrvaṃ mayā vyāsamukhāt purā | rūpato vīryataś caiva yāthātathyena pāṇḍavaḥ | amarṣī nityasaṃrabdho bhīmaḥ praharatāṃ varaḥ | mayā tāta pratīpāni kurvan pūrva-vimānitaḥ | tāta sañjaya! sadā krodham-eṃ bharā rahanevālā amarṣaśīla bhīmasena prahār karanevāle yoddhāoṃ meṃ sabse śreṣṭha hai | mere putroṃ ke pratikūl ācaraṇ karte samay maiṃne pahle kaī bār usakā apamān kiyā hai |
Dhṛtarāṣṭra dit : «Ainsi, jadis, dans mon enfance, j’entendis de la bouche de Vyāsa le récit véridique du Pāṇḍava — sa forme et sa force telles qu’elles sont. Bhīma, qui ne supporte pas l’affront et s’enflamme sans cesse de colère, est le premier parmi ceux qui frappent au combat. Et moi, cher Sañjaya, lorsqu’il agissait contre mes fils, je l’ai humilié bien des fois autrefois.»
धृतराष्ट उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how repeated humiliation and disregard for another’s dignity can harden resentment and intensify anger, especially in a powerful person. Dhṛtarāṣṭra implicitly recognizes a moral and political failure: by insulting Bhīma when he opposed the Kauravas, he helped deepen enmity and invited dangerous consequences.
Dhṛtarāṣṭra tells Sañjaya that he had earlier heard from Vyāsa an accurate description of the Pāṇḍavas’ true strength, focusing on Bhīma’s formidable nature as the best of attackers. He then admits that he had previously humiliated Bhīma when Bhīma acted against Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s sons, acknowledging Bhīma’s enduring anger and the peril it poses.