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Shloka 9

सेनापति-निर्णयः तथा पाण्डवसेनायाः कुरुक्षेत्रगमनम्

Decision on Command and the Pandavas’ March to Kurukshetra

पुनर्भेदश्न मे युक्तो यदा साम न गृहाते । कर्मानुकीर्तनं चैव देवमानुषसंहितम्‌,जब वे सामनीति न ग्रहण कर सके, तब मैंने भेदनीतिका प्रयोग किया (उनमें फूट डालनेकी चेष्टा की)। पाण्डवोंके देव-मनुष्योचित कर्मोंका बारंबार वर्णन किया

punarbhedaś ca me yukto yadā sāma na gṛhyate | karmānukīrtanaṃ caiva devamānuṣasaṃhitam ||

Lorsque ma politique de conciliation ne fut pas acceptée, je recourus alors à la stratégie de la division. Je rappelai à maintes reprises les hauts faits des Pāṇḍava—des actes dignes des dieux comme des hommes nobles—afin que leur excellence et leur juste conduite fussent reconnues sans équivoque.

पुनःagain, then
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
भेदम्dissension, division (policy of sowing discord)
भेदम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभेद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मेof me, my
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
युक्तःemployed, applied, resorted to
युक्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयुक्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यदाwhen
यदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा
सामconciliation, gentle policy
साम:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसामन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
गृह्यतेis accepted, is taken up
गृह्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह्
FormPresent, Passive, Third, Singular
कर्मdeed(s), conduct
कर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अनुकीर्तनम्recounting, repeated narration
अनुकीर्तनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअनुकीर्तन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
देवमानुषसंहितम्befitting gods and men; in accordance with divine and human (standards)
देवमानुषसंहितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootदेव-मानुष-संहित
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyudeva
P
Pāṇḍavas

Educational Q&A

When peaceful persuasion (sāma) fails, one may shift to another political strategy (here, bheda—creating divisions), while still grounding one’s argument in ethical exemplars by highlighting the righteous deeds of the virtuous (the Pāṇḍavas).

Vāyudeva explains his change of approach: since conciliation was not accepted, he adopted a divisive tactic and repeatedly described the Pāṇḍavas’ godlike and noble human actions to influence attitudes and decisions.