Shloka 30
Droṇa–Vidura–Gāndhārī Counsel in the Royal Assembly (धर्मार्थयुक्ता सभा-उपदेश-प्रकरणम्)
ततः: पौरा महाराज माता काली च मे शुभा | भृत्या: पुरोहिताचार्या ब्राह्मणाश्व बहुश्रुता: । मामूचुर्भशसंतप्ता भव राजेति संततम्
tataḥ paurā mahārāja mātā kālī ca me śubhā | bhṛtyāḥ purohitācāryā brāhmaṇāś ca bahuśrutāḥ || mām ūcur bhṛśa-santaptā bhava rājeti santatam ||
Bhīṣma dit : «Alors, ô grand roi, les citoyens et ma mère de bon augure, Kālī (Satyavatī), ainsi que les serviteurs, le prêtre de la famille, les maîtres et de nombreux brāhmaṇas érudits — profondément affligés — ne cessèrent de me dire, encore et encore : “Deviens le roi.”»
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the ethical pressure of rajadharma: when a kingdom’s stability is threatened, society—elders, clergy, teachers, and citizens—may urge a capable protector to accept rulership for the common good, even if he personally prefers restraint or renunciation.
Bhīṣma recounts that after a critical turn in the Kuru succession, the citizens and leading authorities—along with his mother Satyavatī (called Kālī)—approached him in distress and repeatedly implored him to take the throne.