Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 24

Udyoga-parva Adhyāya 137 — Bhīṣma–Droṇa Counsel and the Ethics of Restraint

नगरं न यथापूर्व तथा राजनिवेशनम्‌ | शिवाश्वाशिवनिर्घोषा दीप्तां सेवन्ति वै दिशम्‌,“इस नगर तथा राजभवनकी शोभा अब पहले-जैसी नहीं रही। सारी दिशाएँ जलती-सी प्रतीत होती हैं और उनमें अमंगलसूचक शब्द करती हुई गीदड़ियाँ फिर रही हैं

nagaraṁ na yathāpūrva tathā rājaniveśanam | śivāśvāśivanirghoṣā dīptāṁ sevanti vai diśam |

Vaiśaṃpāyana dit : « Ô Roi, la cité et la demeure royale n’ont plus l’aspect d’autrefois. Les quartiers semblent comme en flammes, et des chacals, poussant des cris funestes et de mauvais augure, rôdent dans toutes les directions. »

नगरम्city
नगरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनगर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
यथाas, like
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
पूर्वम्former(ly), earlier
पूर्वम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तथाso, thus
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
राजनिवेशनम्royal residence/palace
राजनिवेशनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराजनिवेशन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
शिवauspicious
शिव:
TypeAdjective
Rootशिव
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अशिवinauspicious
अशिव:
TypeAdjective
Rootअशिव
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
निर्घोषाःcries/howls (loud sounds)
निर्घोषाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनिर्घोष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दीप्ताम्blazing, shining
दीप्ताम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootदीप्त
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
सेवन्तिfrequent, resort to
सेवन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootसेव्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
दिशम्direction/quarter
दिशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिश्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

N
nagara (the city)
R
rājaniveśana (royal residence/palace)
D
diśaḥ (the directions/quarters)
Ś
śivā (jackals)

Educational Q&A

When a polity turns toward grave wrongdoing and conflict, the epic frames the world itself as reflecting moral disorder through ominous signs; such portents urge vigilance, restraint, and a return to dharma before catastrophe becomes inevitable.

The narrator describes a change in the atmosphere of the city and palace: their former splendor is gone, the directions appear as if burning, and jackals roam about making ominous cries—traditional epic signals that impending calamity (notably war and ruin) is near.