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Shloka 17

Haryaśva’s Agreement with Gālava and the Birth of Vasumanā

Nārada’s narration

गते पतगराजे तु गालव: सह कनन्‍्यया । चिन्तयान: क्षमं दाने राज्ञां वै शुल्कतोडगमत्‌

gate patagarāje tu gālavaḥ saha kanyayā | cintayānaḥ kṣamaṃ dāne rājñāṃ vai śulkatoḍaṃ jagāmat |

Lorsque le roi des oiseaux se fut éloigné, Galava, accompagné de la jeune fille, réfléchit à ce qu’il serait convenable de recevoir des rois en guise de don. Cherchant un moyen légitime et praticable d’acquitter le prix nuptial exigé, il se rendit à Śulkatoḍa, résolu à obtenir la richesse requise sans enfreindre la bienséance ni le dharma.

गतेwhen (he) had gone
गते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootगत (√गम्)
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
पतगराजेin/when the king of birds (Garuda)
पतगराजे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपतगराज
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तुbut/then
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
गालवःGalava
गालवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगालव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
कन्ययाwith the maiden
कन्यया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकन्या
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
चिन्तयानःthinking/pondering
चिन्तयानः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootचिन्तयत् (√चिन्त्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्षमम्proper/possible/fit
क्षमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षम
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
दानेin giving (as gift)
दाने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदान
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
राज्ञाम्of kings
राज्ञाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
वैindeed/assuredly
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
शुल्कतःfrom the bride-price/fee
शुल्कतः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootशुल्क
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
उद्गमत्went forth/set out
उद्गमत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootउद्गच्छत् (उद्+√गम्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

नारद उवाच

G
Gālava
T
the maiden (kanyā)
P
Patagarāja (king of birds, i.e., Garuḍa)
Ś
Śulkatoḍa

Educational Q&A

Before acting, one should deliberate on what is kṣama—ethically proper and practically feasible—especially in matters of wealth, obligations, and social customs. The verse highlights conscientious decision-making so that a vow or duty is fulfilled without impropriety.

After the departure of the ‘king of birds’ (Garuḍa), Gālava continues his quest with the maiden. He considers how kings can rightly provide the required payment (śulka) and then goes to a figure/place named Śulkatoḍa to pursue the means of obtaining it.