Shloka 15
Kṣātra-dharma in Campaign and Battle: Protection, Purification, and the Ideal Warrior’s End (क्षात्रधर्मः—अभियानयुद्धे रक्षणदानशुद्धिः)
युद्धमें बाणोंसे पीड़ित हुआ क्षत्रिय जो-जो दुःख सहता है, उस-उस कष्टके द्वारा उसके तपकी ही उत्तरोत्तर वृद्धि होती है; ऐसी धर्मज्ञ पुरुषोंकी मान्यता है ।।
yuddhe bāṇaiḥ pīḍito yaḥ kṣatriyo yaḥ-yaḥ duḥkhaṃ sahate, tasya tasya kaṣṭena tapasas tasya uttarottaraṃ vṛddhir bhavati—iti dharmajñāḥ manyante. pṛṣṭhato bhīravaḥ saṅkhye vartante ’dharma-pūruṣāḥ; śūrāc charaṇam icchantaḥ parjanyād iva jīvanam.
Bhishma dit : « Dans la bataille, lorsqu’un kshatriya est blessé par les flèches et supporte la douleur qui survient, chaque épreuve devient un accroissement supplémentaire de son tapas—ainsi l’enseignent les connaisseurs du dharma. Mais dans les rangs, les craintifs—hommes d’esprit vil et sans droiture—se tiennent en arrière ; cherchant refuge auprès des braves, ils s’agrippent aux héros pour être protégés, comme les êtres vivants attendent du nuage de pluie l’eau qui entretient la vie. »
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Enduring pain and hardship in righteous battle is framed as a form of tapas that increases a kshatriya’s merit and moral stature, while cowardice is criticized as dependence on others without sharing the burden of dharma.
Bhishma contrasts two types of men in a battle setting: the true kshatriya who bears arrow-wounds and grows in tapas through endurance, and the fearful, unrighteous men who stay behind the brave and seek their protection like creatures depending on rain for life.