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Shloka 37

Mantri-Parīkṣā — Testing Ministers, Securing Counsel, and Ethical Criteria for Advisers (अध्याय ८४)

अविद्वानशुचि: स्तब्ध: शत्रुसेवी विकत्थन: । असुदहृत्‌ क्रोधनो लुब्धो न मन्त्र श्रोतुमहति

avidvān aśuciḥ stabdhaḥ śatrusevī vikatthanaḥ | asūdahṛt krodhano lubdho na mantraṃ śrotum arhati ||

Bhīṣma dit : L’homme ignorant, impur, entêté, au service de l’ennemi et vantard ; malveillant, prompt à la colère et avide — un tel homme n’est pas digne d’entendre un conseil. L’enseignement est que l’instruction ne porte fruit que dans un esprit discipliné par la pureté, l’humilité, la loyauté et la maîtrise de soi ; sinon, l’avis est perdu et peut même être retourné au service du mal.

अविद्वान्ignorant, unlearned
अविद्वान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअविद्वस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अशुचिःimpure, unclean
अशुचिः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअशुचि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्तब्धःstiff, arrogant, obstinate
स्तब्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootस्तब्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शत्रुसेवीone who serves enemies
शत्रुसेवी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशत्रुसेविन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विकत्थनःboastful, braggart
विकत्थनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविकत्थन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
असूदहृत्one who takes life (a killer)
असूदहृत्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअसूदहृत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्रोधनःwrathful, irascible
क्रोधनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रोधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
लुब्धःgreedy, covetous
लुब्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootलुब्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मन्त्रंcounsel, advice
मन्त्रं:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
श्रोतुम्to hear, to listen
श्रोतुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormInfinitive
अर्हतिis fit/deserves
अर्हति:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma

Educational Q&A

Counsel should be given only to a receptive and ethically disciplined person; ignorance, impurity, arrogance, disloyalty, boastfulness, malice, anger, and greed make one unfit to hear and properly use advice.

In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma and governance; here he lists character-faults that disqualify a person from receiving confidential counsel, emphasizing prudence in advising and choosing recipients of instruction.