Shloka 44
Yudhiṣṭhira’s Lament for Karṇa and Renunciation-Oriented Self-Assessment (शोक-प्रलापः / त्याग-प्रवृत्तिः)
Devanagari script
एतावदुक्त्वा वचन कुरुराजो युधिष्ठिर: । उपारमत् ततः पार्थ: कनीयानभ्यभाषत,इतना कहकर कुरुराज युधिष्छिर चुप हो गये। तब कुन्तीके सबसे छोटे पुत्र अर्जुनने भाषण देना आरम्भ किया
Transliteration
etāvad uktvā vacanaṁ kururājo yudhiṣṭhiraḥ | upāramat tataḥ pārthaḥ kanīyān abhyabhāṣata ||
Translation
N’ayant dit que cela, Yudhiṣṭhira —roi des Kuru— se tut. Alors Pārtha, Arjuna, le plus jeune fils de Kuntī, prit la parole.
Word by Word
एतावत्this much, so much
एतावत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootएतावत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
उक्त्वाhaving said
उक्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Active
वचनम्speech, words
वचनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कुरुराजःthe king of the Kurus
कुरुराजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुरुराज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
युधिष्ठिरःYudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उपारमत्ceased, stopped, became silent
उपारमत्:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-रम्
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
पार्थःPārtha (Arjuna)
पार्थः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कनीयान्the younger (one)
कनीयान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकनीयस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभ्यभाषतspoke, began to speak
अभ्यभाषत:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-भाष्
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
युधिछिर उवाच
Characters & Entities
Y
YudhiṣṭhiraK
Kuru (dynasty/realm)P
Pārtha (Arjuna)K
KuntīVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes