Shloka 2
राजा-दैवतत्वम् — The King as a Stabilizing ‘Daivata’ (Divine Function) in Social Order
भीष्म उवाच राष्ट्रस्यैतत् कृत्यतमं राज्ञ एवाभिषेचनम् | अनिन्द्रमबल राष्ट्र दस्यवो5भिभवन्त्युत
bhīṣma uvāca rāṣṭrasyaitat kṛtyatamaṃ rājña evābhiṣecanam | anindram abalaṃ rāṣṭraṃ dasyavo ’bhibhavanti uta ||
Bhishma dit : «Pour un royaume, le devoir le plus essentiel est la consécration (l’intronisation) d’un roi. Un pays sans roi est faible ; bandits et pillards le dominent et le conduisent à la ruine.»
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
A functioning polity requires legitimate, capable rulership: installing a king is the foremost public duty because governance provides protection and prevents lawlessness.
In the Shanti Parva discourse on rajadharma, Bhishma instructs Yudhishthira that a leaderless kingdom becomes vulnerable, allowing bandits and violent elements to dominate.