Shloka 21
राज्ञोऽभिषेकः, अराजकदोषः, दण्डधारणस्य आवश्यकता
Royal Consecration, the Fault of Kinglessness, and the Necessity of Enforcement
बलात्कृतेषु भूतेषु परित्राणं कुरूद्गह | शरणागतेषु कौरव्य कुर्वन् गार्हस्थ्यमावसेत्
bhīṣma uvāca | balātkṛteṣu bhūteṣu paritrāṇaṃ kuru udgaha | śaraṇāgateṣu kauravya kurvan gārhasthyam āvaset, kurunandana ||
Bhīṣma dit : «Ô descendant des Kuru, ô joie de la lignée Kuru : lorsque des êtres vivants ont été violés par la force et viennent chercher refuge, il faut les secourir et les protéger du danger. Agissant ainsi, le maître de maison demeure véritablement dans le dharma de la vie domestique (gārhasthya) et partage le mérite qui naît d’un gārhasthya pratiqué avec droiture.»
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
A householder (and, by extension, a ruler) fulfills dharma by actively protecting those who have suffered violence and who seek refuge; such protection is itself a source of religious merit.
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma, Bhīṣma advises the Kuru prince (Yudhiṣṭhira) that rescuing and safeguarding victims who come for shelter is a central obligation aligned with gārhasthya-dharma.