Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 117

Varṇa-dharma and Rājadharma: Yudhiṣṭhira’s Inquiry and Bhīṣma’s Normative Outline (वर्णधर्म-राजधर्म-प्रश्नोत्तरम्)

त॑ साक्षात्‌ पृथिवी भेजे रत्नान्यादाय पाण्डव

tāṁ sākṣāt pṛthivī bheje ratnāny ādāya pāṇḍava, pāṇḍunandana yudhiṣṭhira! tadā sākṣāt pṛthivī-devī ratnānāṁ bheṭaṁ gṛhītvā teṣāṁ sevāyām upasthitā āsīt. saritāṁ svāmī samudraḥ, parvateṣu śreṣṭho himavān tathā devarāja indraś ca akṣaya-dhanaṁ samarpitavān.

Bhīṣma dit : «Ô Pāṇḍava, ô Yudhiṣṭhira, fils de Pāṇḍu ! Alors la Terre elle-même se présenta en personne, apportant des joyaux en offrande et se tenant prête au service. L’Océan, seigneur des rivières, l’Himālaya, le premier des monts, et Indra, roi des dieux, offrirent pareillement des richesses inépuisables.»

साshe (that)
सा:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (स्त्रीलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
साक्षात्in person, directly
साक्षात्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसाक्षात्
पृथिवीthe Earth (goddess)
पृथिवी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
भेजेapproached / resorted to
भेजे:
TypeVerb
Root√भज्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
रत्नानिgems, jewels
रत्नानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरत्न
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
आदायhaving taken
आदाय:
TypeVerb
Root√दा (आ + √दा)
FormAbsolutive (Tumun/ल्यप्), आदाय
पाण्डवO Pāṇḍava
पाण्डव:
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
पाण्डु-नन्दनO son of Pāṇḍu
पाण्डु-नन्दन:
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डुनन्दन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
युधिष्ठिरO Yudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिर:
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
P
Pāṇḍu
P
Pṛthivī-devī (Earth goddess)
S
Samudra (Ocean)
H
Himavān (Himālaya)
I
Indra
R
ratnāni (jewels)
A
akṣaya-dhana (inexhaustible wealth)

Educational Q&A

Righteous rule aligned with dharma is portrayed as harmonizing the human and cosmic realms: when a king embodies dharma, even the powers of nature and the gods are said to support him with prosperity, symbolizing legitimacy, stability, and the ethical fruit of just governance.

Bhīṣma describes a moment when personified Earth arrives with jewels to serve/offer tribute, and other great cosmic entities—Ocean, Himālaya, and Indra—also present inexhaustible wealth, emphasizing the extraordinary support surrounding Yudhiṣṭhira (or a dharmic ruler) in that context.