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Shloka 11536

Varṇa-dharma and Rājadharma: Yudhiṣṭhira’s Inquiry and Bhīṣma’s Normative Outline (वर्णधर्म-राजधर्म-प्रश्नोत्तरम्)

धनुष्कोट्या महाराज तेन शैला विवर्धिता: । महाराज! सभी मन्वन्तरोंमें यह पृथ्वी ऊँची-नीची हो जाती है; उस समय वेनकुमार पृथुने धनुषकी कोटिद्वारा चारों ओरसे शिलासमूहोंको उखाड़ डाला और उन्हें एक स्थानपर संचित कर दिया; इसीलिये पर्वतोंकी लम्बाई

dhanurkoṭyā mahārāja tena śailā vivardhitāḥ | mahārāja! sarveṣu manvantareṣu iyaṃ pṛthivī ūncī-nīcī bhavati; tadā venakumāraḥ pṛthuḥ dhanurkoṭyā samantataḥ śilāsaṃghān utkhāṭya ekasmin sthāne saṃcicāya; tasmāt parvatānāṃ lambatā vistāraś ca ucchrayas ca vivardhata iti |

Bhīṣma dit : «Ô grand roi, par la seule pointe de son arc, il fit croître les montagnes. À chaque Manvantara, cette terre devient inégale : ici elle s’élève, là elle s’affaisse. Alors Pṛthu, fils de Vena, déracina de toutes parts des amas de roches avec la pointe de l’arc et les rassembla en un seul lieu. C’est ainsi que la longueur, la largeur et la hauteur des montagnes augmentèrent.»

धनुष्कोट्याwith the tip/end of the bow
धनुष्कोट्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधनुष्कोटि
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तेनby that / thereby
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
शैलाःmountains
शैलाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशैल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विवर्धिताःincreased / made to grow
विवर्धिताः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवि + वर्ध्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, Past passive participle (क्त)

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
M
Mahārāja (Yudhiṣṭhira)
P
Pṛthu (Vena-kumāra)
V
Vena
P
Pṛthivī (Earth)
M
Manvantara
M
Mountains (Śailāḥ/Parvatāḥ)
B
Bow (Dhanus)
B
Bow-tip (Dhanurkoṭi)
R
Rocks (Śilāsaṃghāḥ)

Educational Q&A

A righteous king’s role is to restore order and stability when the world becomes disordered—even on a cosmic scale. Prithu exemplifies proactive governance: using power as a tool to reorganize nature for the common good, not for personal gain.

Bhishma explains that across different Manvantaras the earth becomes uneven. In such a period, King Prithu, son of Vena, uproots scattered rock-masses with the tip of his bow and piles them together, which results in mountains becoming larger in length, breadth, and height.