Shloka 23

Āścarya-kathana: Brāhmaṇa–Nāga Dialogue on Sūrya (Vivasvat) and the ‘Second Sun’ Phenomenon

Devanagari script

वायो: सकाशात्‌ प्राप्तश्ष ऋषिभिर्विघसाशिभि:

Transliteration

vaiśampāyana uvāca | vāyoḥ sakāśāt prāptaś ca ṛṣibhir vighasāśibhiḥ | vāyuse vighasāśī ṛṣayo 'nena dharmam upadeśaṃ gṛhītavantaḥ | tebhyo mahodadhiko 'sya uttamasya dharmasya prāptir abhavat | tataś cāyaṃ dharmaḥ punaḥ luptaḥ san bhagavati nārāyaṇe vilīnaḥ ||

Translation

Vaiśampāyana dit : Ce dharma fut obtenu auprès de Vāyu par des sages qui vivaient de vighasa, les restes des offrandes et de la nourriture. Ces ṛṣi vighasāśin reçurent cet enseignement du dharma ; d’eux, le grand Océan (Mahodadhi) vint à posséder ce dharma excellent. Puis ce dharma se déroba de nouveau, se fondant en retour dans le Seigneur Nārāyaṇa, comme si la Loi sacrée se révélait par cycles aux dignes avant de se retirer en sa source divine.

Word by Word

• वायोः: of/from Vāyu
• वायोः: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: वायु
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• सकाशात्: from the presence of; from near
• सकाशात्: Apadana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सकाश

• प्राप्तः: obtained; received
• प्राप्तः: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्राप्
• Form: क्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• ऋषिभिः: by the sages
• ऋषिभिः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऋषि
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• विघसाशिभिः: by those who eat remnants (vighasa-eaters)
• विघसाशिभिः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विघसाशी
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Vāyu
• Ṛṣis (vighasāśin sages)
• Mahodadhi (the great ocean)
• Nārāyaṇa

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Dharma is portrayed as a divine principle that is revealed through worthy transmitters (austere sages) and can later be withdrawn, ultimately resting in Nārāyaṇa. Ethical order is thus not merely human convention but a sacred, cyclical revelation tied to divine will and purity of recipients.

What is happening in the narrative?

Vaiśampāyana recounts a lineage of transmission: the vighasāśin sages receive dharma from Vāyu; from them the great ocean (Mahodadhi) attains this excellent dharma; afterward the dharma becomes hidden again, merging back into Nārāyaṇa.