Shloka 16
Nārāyaṇasya Guhya-nāmāni Niruktāni (Etymologies of Nārāyaṇa’s Secret Epithets) / नारायणस्य गुह्यनामानि निरुक्तानि
आत्मभूतैरतदभूत: सह चैव विनैव च । स विमुक्तः परं श्रेयो नचिरेणाधितिष्ठति
ātmabhūtair atadbhūtaḥ saha caiva vinaiva ca | sa vimuktaḥ paraṃ śreyo na cireṇādhitiṣṭhati ||
Nārada dit : Celui qui, bien qu’il vive au milieu du corps et des sens qui paraissent être le moi, ne s’y identifie pas—avec eux et pourtant à part d’eux—est véritablement libéré. Ayant maîtrisé les sens et se mouvant parmi les objets sans attachement, il en vient bientôt à demeurer dans le Bien suprême.
नारद उवाच
Educational Q&A
Liberation arises from non-identification: even while the body and senses function, one should not take them to be the self. With controlled senses and non-attachment to objects, one quickly attains the highest good.
In Śānti Parva’s instruction on peace and liberation, Nārada describes the mark of a liberated person: living amid embodied life yet remaining inwardly separate from the body-sense complex, and thus swiftly reaching supreme welfare.