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Shloka 15

Nāmānirukta of Nārāyaṇa (Keśava–Viṣṇu–Vāsudeva) and the Rudra–Nārāyaṇa Unity Theme

ऋषय जश्न हि देवाश्ष गन्धर्वाश्ष महौजस: । वियुक्ता ब्रह्मघोषेण न भ्राजन्ते यथा पुरा,'यहाँके ऋषि, देवता और महाबली गन्धर्व भी ब्रह्मघोषसे विमुक्त हो अब पहलेकी भाँति शोभा नहीं पा रहे हैं!

ṛṣayaś ca hi devāś ca gandharvāś ca mahaujasaḥ | viyuktā brahmaghoṣeṇa na bhrājante yathā purā ||

Bhīṣma dit : «Oui, les sages, les dieux et les puissants Gandharvas—désormais séparés de la résonance sacrée de la récitation védique—ne brillent plus comme jadis. Quand le son qui soutient Brahman (le chant du Veda) fait défaut, même les êtres les plus élevés perdent leur splendeur d’autrefois.»

ऋषयःsages
ऋषयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
हिindeed
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
देवाःgods
देवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
गन्धर्वाःGandharvas
गन्धर्वाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महौजसःof great vigor/might
महौजसः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहौजस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वियुक्ताःseparated/deprived
वियुक्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-युज्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle)
ब्रह्मघोषेणby/with the Brahma-chant (sacred recitation)
ब्रह्मघोषेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मघोष
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भ्राजन्तेshine/appear splendid
भ्राजन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootभ्राज्
FormPresent, Atmanepada, Third, Plural
यथाas, like
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
पुराformerly, before
पुरा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
R
Rishis
D
Devas
G
Gandharvas
B
Brahmaghosha (Vedic chant)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that sacred order and spiritual vitality are sustained by brahmaghoṣa—Vedic recitation and the presence of Brahmanic discipline. When that sustaining practice is absent, even lofty beings lose radiance, implying that dharma depends on continual cultivation, not mere status.

Bhishma is describing a condition of decline: sages, gods, and Gandharvas are portrayed as diminished because they are ‘separated’ from brahmaghoṣa. The statement functions as a lament and a warning about the consequences of neglecting Vedic rites and sacred learning.