Shloka 16
Utkramaṇa-sthāna and Ariṣṭa-lakṣaṇa: Yājñavalkya’s Instruction on Departure Pathways and Mortality Signs
ऐसा पुरुष पूछनेपर तत्वज्ञानपूर्वक ग्रन्थके अर्थकों जैसा समझता है, वैसा दूसरोंको भी बता सकता है ।।
na yaḥ saṃsatsu kathayed granthārthaṃ sthūlabuddhimān | sa kathaṃ mandavijñāno granthaṃ vakṣyati nirṇayāt ||
Vasiṣṭha dit : «Seul celui qui a compris le sens du texte par la connaissance du tattva peut, lorsqu’on l’interroge, l’exposer justement aux autres. Mais celui qui, par intelligence grossière et savoir chétif, ne peut expliquer devant l’assemblée des savants le sens d’un texte de śāstra, comment pourrait-il, avec une compréhension si mince, en énoncer avec certitude le tātparya, l’intention ultime ?»
वसिष्ठ उवाच
Educational Q&A
Competent teaching requires true understanding: if someone cannot explain a text’s meaning among the learned, they cannot credibly claim to present its definitive purport. Authority in exposition rests on discernment and verified comprehension, not mere speech.
Vasiṣṭha is instructing his listener about the standards for interpreting and teaching śāstra. He contrasts genuine, knowledge-grounded exposition with shallow, uncertain talk, emphasizing that decisive interpretation (nirṇaya) belongs to the truly discerning.