Shloka 34
अव्यक्त-गुण-पुरुषविवेकः | Avyakta, Guṇas, and Discrimination of Puruṣa
क्रियां कियापथे रक्तस्त्रिगुणां त्रिगुणाधिप: । क्रियां क्रियापथोपेतस्तथा तदिति मन्यते
kriyāṁ kriyāpathe raktaḥ triguṇāṁ triguṇādhipaḥ | kriyāṁ kriyāpathopetas tathā tad iti manyate ||
Vasiṣṭha dit : Lorsque le Soi, maître des trois guṇa, s’attache à la voie de l’action, il tient pour « mien » l’activité triple de Prakṛti—bien qu’elle naisse des guṇa. Ainsi, s’identifiant aux opérations de la nature dont la loi est création et dissolution, il s’approprie tout effet façonné par les guṇa comme son acte et son bien.
वसिष्ठ उवाच
Educational Q&A
Even though the Self is said to be the ‘lord’ over the guṇas, when it becomes attached to action it mistakenly identifies Prakṛti’s guṇa-born activities as ‘mine’. The verse points to the ethical-spiritual remedy: discernment and non-appropriation (non-doership) to loosen bondage created by identification.
In Śānti Parva’s instruction on liberation-oriented dharma, Vasiṣṭha explains how bondage arises: the witnessing Self, by entering the karma-path with attachment, superimposes ownership on the workings of three-guṇa Prakṛti—whose nature is continual creation and dissolution.