Shloka 18
अव्यक्त-गुण-पुरुषविवेकः | Avyakta, Guṇas, and Discrimination of Puruṣa
मासोपवासी मूलाशी फलाहारस्तथैव च । वायुभक्षो<म्बुपिण्याकदधिगोमय भोजन:
māsopavāsī mūlāśī phalāhāras tathaiva ca | vāyubhakṣo 'mbupiṇyākadadhigomaya-bhojanaḥ ||
Vasiṣṭha dit : « Il vit dans une austérité sévère : tantôt il jeûne sans relâche pendant un mois ; tantôt il se soutient de racines et de tubercules, ou de fruits seuls. Parfois il ne subsiste que d’air et d’eau ; et parfois encore il prend pour nourriture du tourteau de sésame, du caillé, voire de la bouse de vache. »
वसिष्ठ उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the intensity and variety of ascetic disciplines (tapas) as a means of cultivating self-mastery and detachment—showing endurance, restraint in diet, and willingness to accept extreme simplicity for a higher ethical-spiritual aim.
Vasiṣṭha is describing an ascetic’s regimen, listing different modes of subsistence—month-long fasting, living on roots or fruits, surviving on air and water, or taking very austere foods like sesame-cake, curd, or cow-dung—to illustrate the person’s rigorous practice.