Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 154

Adhyāya 284: Tapas as a Corrective to Household Attachment

Parāśara’s Instruction

मम यज्ञमृगव्याधो व्याधीनामागमो गम: । शिखण्डी पुण्डरीकाक्ष: पुण्डरीकवनालय:

mama yajña-mṛga-vyādho vyādhīnām āgamo gamaḥ | śikhaṇḍī puṇḍarīkākṣaḥ puṇḍarīka-vanālayaḥ ||

Bhīṣma dit : «Tu es le chasseur qui abat le “cerf du sacrifice” : c’est toi qui fais venir les maladies et c’est toi qui les ôtes. Dans la forme de Kṛṣṇa, parce que tu portes au front la huppe de plumes de paon (śikhaṇḍa), on te nomme Śikhaṇḍī. Tu as des yeux de lotus et tu demeures dans une forêt de lotus.»

ममof me / my
मम:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, षष्ठी, एकवचन
यज्ञ-मृग-व्याधःhunter/slayer of the sacrificial-deer
यज्ञ-मृग-व्याधः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootव्याध (प्रातिपदिक); यज्ञ, मृग (पूर्वपद)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
व्याधीनाम्of diseases
व्याधीनाम्:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootव्याधि
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन
आगमःcoming / arrival
आगमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआगम
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
गमःgoing / departure
गमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगम
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
शिखण्डीone who has a crest/peacock-feather (crested one)
शिखण्डी:
Karta
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootशिखण्डिन्
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
पुण्डरीक-अक्षःlotus-eyed
पुण्डरीक-अक्षः:
Karta
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअक्ष (प्रातिपदिक); पुण्डरीक (पूर्वपद)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
पुण्डरीक-वन-आलयःdweller in a lotus-grove
पुण्डरीक-वन-आलयः:
Karta
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootआलय (प्रातिपदिक); पुण्डरीक, वन (पूर्वपद)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
K
Kṛṣṇa (implied by epithets)
Ś
Śikhaṇḍī (as an epithet/identifier in the verse)
P
Puṇḍarīka (lotus)
Y
Yajña (sacrifice)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that the divine is the ultimate cause behind both adversity and its resolution—diseases ‘come’ and ‘go’ under the same sovereign power. Ethically, it encourages humility and surrender: rather than seeing suffering as random, one recognizes a higher order and seeks refuge in dharma and devotion.

In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma delivers teachings and praises; here he offers a stuti-like address, piling epithets upon the Lord (identified through lotus-eyed imagery and the peacock-crest association with Kṛṣṇa). The praise frames Kṛṣṇa as the hidden agent who both inflicts and cures, emphasizing divine control over life’s extremes.