Shloka 13
Adhyāya 272: Vṛtrasya Dharmiṣṭhatā, Indrasya Mohaḥ, Vasiṣṭha-upadeśaḥ
Vṛtra’s dharmic stature; Indra’s disorientation; Vasiṣṭha’s counsel
Devanagari script
य एतानू प्रज्ञया दोषान् पूर्वमेवानुपश्यति
Translation
Celui qui, par sa sagesse, aperçoit d’avance les défauts—tels que l’attachement et les autres vices—devient habile à comprendre la joie et la peine. Ensuite, il recherche la fréquentation des hommes d’élite. Par le service et la compagnie des justes, et par la pratique assidue d’actes nobles, son intelligence grandit.
Word by Word
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एतान्these
एतान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
प्रज्ञयाby wisdom/understanding
प्रज्ञया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रज्ञा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
दोषान्faults, defects
दोषान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदोष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
पूर्वम्before, beforehand
पूर्वम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अनुपश्यतिobserves, foresees
अनुपश्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु√पश्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes