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Shloka 44

तृष्णाक्षय-उपदेशः

Instruction on the Cessation of Craving

यथाश्रममुपासीत आगमस्तत्र सिध्यति । सिद्धि: प्रत्यक्षरूपा च दृश्यत्यागमनिश्चयात्‌

yathāśramam upāsīta āgamas tatra sidhyati | siddhiḥ pratyakṣarūpā ca dṛśyaty āgamanīścayāt ||

Kapila enseigne qu’il faut pratiquer la discipline qui convient à son propre āśrama (étape de vie). Lorsque les devoirs prescrits pour cet āśrama sont observés avec fidélité, l’autorité et la finalité de l’enseignement sacré (āgama) s’y accomplissent. Et, par une certitude ferme fondée sur l’Écriture, le fruit—l’accomplissement spirituel—devient directement manifeste dans l’expérience vécue.

यथाaccording to, as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
आश्रमम्the āśrama (stage/order of life)
आश्रमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआश्रम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उपासीतshould practice/observe (devote oneself to)
उपासीत:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-आस्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
आगमःscriptural tradition/authority
आगमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआगम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तत्रthere, in that (context/place)
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
सिध्यतिis accomplished/succeeds
सिध्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootसिध्
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सिद्धिःattainment, success
सिद्धिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसिद्धि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
प्रत्यक्षरूपाhaving a directly perceptible form
प्रत्यक्षरूपा:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रत्यक्षरूप
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दृश्यतिis seen/appears
दृश्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
आगमof scripture/tradition
आगम:
TypeNoun
Rootआगम
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
निश्चयात्from (the) certainty/ascertainment
निश्चयात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootनिश्चय
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular

कपिल उवाच

K
Kapila

Educational Q&A

Practice the duties and disciplines appropriate to your own āśrama; by such faithful observance the scriptural teaching is validated in life, and its promised attainment becomes directly evident through firm scriptural conviction.

In the Śānti Parva’s instructional dialogue, Kapila is explaining a principle of right conduct: spiritual progress is not one-size-fits-all but depends on correctly following the dharma prescribed for one’s life-stage, which makes the truth of the tradition experientially manifest.