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Shloka 15

Adhyāya 262: Śabda-brahman, Para-brahman, and the Ethics of Tyāga

Kapila–Syūmaraśmi Saṃvāda

स सम पापकृतां लोकान्‌ गच्छेदशुभकर्मणा । प्रमाणमप्रमाणेन यः कुर्यादशुभं नर:

sa sama-pāpakṛtāṁ lokān gacched aśubha-karmaṇā | pramāṇam apramāṇena yaḥ kuryād aśubhaṁ naraḥ ||

En accomplissant des actes néfastes, l’homme gagne les mêmes mondes que les autres pécheurs. Quiconque commet le mal en prenant pour norme ce qui n’en est pas une—en usant de fausses mesures pour justifier ses actes—tombe dans le mal.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
समम्equally
समम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसम
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पापकृताम्of evil-doers
पापकृताम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootपापकृत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
लोकान्worlds (realms)
लोकान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
गच्छेत्would go
गच्छेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अशुभकर्मणाby an evil act
अशुभकर्मणा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअशुभकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
प्रमाणम्a valid standard / authority
प्रमाणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रमाण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अप्रमाणेनby an invalid (means/standard)
अप्रमाणेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअप्रमाण
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कुर्यात्would do / should do
कुर्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अशुभम्evil (a wrong act)
अशुभम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअशुभ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
नरःa man
नरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

चुलाधार उवाच

चुलाधार (Cūlādhāra)

Educational Q&A

Wrongdoing cannot be legitimized by appealing to false standards; acting on invalid authority (apramāṇa) leads to sinful action and the same adverse karmic destinations as other evil-doers.

Cūlādhāra continues his ethical instruction, warning that a person who performs aśubha-karma—especially by misusing or fabricating ‘authority’ or ‘proof’—incurs the karmic fate associated with sinners.