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Shloka 13

चिरकारि-उपाख्यानम् / The Exemplum of Cirakārī: Deliberation Before Irreversible Action

वे यदि आपसकी शपथको भंग कर दें तो निस्संदेह परस्पर लड़-भिड़कर नष्ट हो जायाँ। दूसरोंके धनका अपहरण नहीं करना चाहिये--यही सनातन धर्म है ।।

bhīṣma uvāca | te yadi paraspara-śapathaṁ bhaṅkṣyanti tarhi niḥsaṁśayaṁ parasparaṁ saṁyujya vinaṅkṣyanti | paradhana-apaharaṇaṁ na kartavyam—eṣa sanātano dharmaḥ || manyante balavantas taṁ durbalaiḥ sampravartitam | yadā niyati-daurbalyaṁ athaiṣām eva rocate ||

Bhishma dit : Si les hommes violent les serments qu’ils se sont prêtés, ils s’affronteront sans aucun doute et seront anéantis. Il ne faut pas s’emparer du bien d’autrui : telle est la loi éternelle de la droiture. Certains puissants, ivres de force, méprisent le dharma comme une chose que les faibles auraient mise en avant ; mais lorsque le destin les rend faibles à leur tour, eux aussi trouvent bon de se réfugier dans le dharma pour leur propre sauvegarde.

मन्यन्तेthey think/consider
मन्यन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootमन् (मन्यते)
FormPresent, Atmanepada, 3, Plural
बलवन्तःthe strong (people)
बलवन्तः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबलवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तम्that (him/it)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दुर्बलैःby the weak
दुर्बलैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्बल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सम्प्रवर्तितम्set in motion/established
सम्प्रवर्तितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-प्र-वृत् (प्रवर्तयति) / प्रवर्तित (कृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
यदाwhen
यदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा
नियति-दौर्बल्यम्weakness due to fate/inevitability
नियति-दौर्बल्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनियति + दौर्बल्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अथthen/thereupon
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
एषाम्of these (people)
एषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
रोचतेis pleasing/seems good
रोचते:
TypeVerb
Rootरुच् (रोचते)
FormPresent, Atmanepada, 3, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma

Educational Q&A

Dharma is a universal safeguard: do not break mutual oaths and do not seize others’ property. Those who mock dharma as a tool of the weak eventually recognize its necessity when they themselves become vulnerable.

In Shanti Parva’s instruction on righteous conduct, Bhishma advises Yudhishthira that social trust depends on keeping pledges and respecting others’ wealth; he also critiques the arrogance of the powerful who disregard dharma until adversity forces them to rely on it.