Shloka 4
मृत्योर्ब्रह्मणा नियोजनम् — The Commissioning of Mṛtyu by Brahmā
इष्टीक्ष विविधा: प्राप्य क्रतूंश्वैवाप्तदक्षिणान् । प्राप्रोति नैव ब्राह्म॒ण्यमविधानात् कथंचन
iṣṭīkṣa vividhāḥ prāpya kratūṁś caivāptadakṣiṇān | prāpnoti naiva brāhmaṇyam avidhānāt kathaṁcana ||
Vyāsa dit : «Même après avoir accompli maintes sortes de rites et mené à terme de grands sacrifices védiques assortis des rétributions prescrites, on n’atteint en aucune manière l’état véritable de brāhmaṇa si manque la juste discipline intérieure—c’est-à-dire la méthode droite fondée sur la connaissance de soi, et non sur la seule performance rituelle.»
व्यास उवाच
Educational Q&A
Ritual accomplishment—even many sacrifices with generous dakṣiṇā—does not by itself confer true brāhmaṇa status; without the proper inner discipline and self-knowledge, brahminhood is not attained.
In a didactic passage of the Śānti Parva, Vyāsa emphasizes a moral-spiritual criterion for brahminhood, contrasting external ritual success with the necessity of correct inner method (vidhi) rooted in knowledge.