Shloka 14
Bhūta-guṇa-saṃkhyāna
Enumeration of the Properties of the Elements and Cognitive Faculties
न चात्मा शक््यते द्रष्टमिन्द्रिये: कामगोचरै: । प्रवर्तमानैरनये दुष्करैरकृतात्मभि:
na cātmā śakyate draṣṭum indriyaiḥ kāmagocaraiḥ | pravartamānair anaye duṣkarair akṛtātmabhiḥ ||
Vyāsa dit : Le Soi ne peut être véritablement vu par les sens, car les sens se meuvent dans le domaine du désir. Lorsqu’ils s’élancent sur la voie de l’erreur—agités et difficiles à contenir—surtout chez ceux qui ne se sont pas maîtrisés, la vision directe de la réalité intérieure devient impossible.
व्यास उवाच
Educational Q&A
Self-knowledge is not attained through sense-driven experience, because the senses naturally chase desire and can lead one into error. Therefore, discipline (self-mastery and restraint of the senses) is presented as a prerequisite for perceiving the Ātman.
In the didactic setting of Śānti Parva, Vyāsa delivers instruction on inner discipline and the limits of sensory cognition, emphasizing that those lacking self-control (akṛtātmā) cannot gain direct insight into the Self while the senses remain active in desire’s domain.