Shloka 23
कामद्रुम-रूपकः तथा शरीर-पुर-रूपकः
The Desire-Tree and the Body-as-City Metaphors
यच्च ते मनसि वर्तते परं यत्र चास्ति तव संशय: क्वचित् | श्रूयतामयमहं तवाग्रत: पुत्र कि हि कथयामि ते पुन:
vyāsa uvāca | yac ca te manasi vartate paraṁ yatra cāsti tava saṁśayaḥ kvacit | śrūyatām ayam ahaṁ tavāgrataḥ putra ki hi kathayāmi te punaḥ | praharṣaḥ prītir ānandaḥ sāmyaṁ svasthātmacittatā | akasmād yadi vā kasmād vartante sāttvikā guṇāḥ |
Vyāsa dit : «Ce que tu tiens dans ton esprit pour le plus élevé, et ce qui, en quelque point, te laisse encore dans le doute—demande-le. Écoute ce que je vais dire devant toi, mon fils. Dis-moi : sur quel sujet dois-je t’instruire encore ? Lorsque surgissent une vive allégresse, l’affection, la joie, l’équanimité et un esprit stable et bien ordonné—soudainement ou par quelque cause—sache que ce sont des qualités nées de sattva.»
व्यास उवाच
Educational Q&A
Vyāsa identifies markers of sattva (purity/clarity): spontaneous or causally arising joy, affectionate contentment, inner bliss, equanimity, and a stable, healthy mind. These inner states are presented as ethical-psychological indicators of a sattvic disposition.
Vyāsa invites his interlocutor (addressed as ‘son’) to voice whatever he considers most important and any lingering doubts. He then begins characterizing sattvic qualities, setting up further instruction on the guṇas and inner conduct.