Shloka 6
महाभूत–इन्द्रिय–मनस्–बुद्धि–अन्तरात्मा विवेकः | Discrimination of Elements, Senses, Mind, Intellect, and Inner Self
नियतो नियताहार: षष्ठ भुक्तो5प्रमत्तवान् | तदग्निहोत्रं ता गावो यज्ञाज़नि च सर्वश:
niyato niyatāhāraḥ ṣaṣṭha-bhukto ’pramattavān | tad agnihotraṃ tā gāvo yajñāṅgāni ca sarvaśaḥ |
Vyāsa dit : «Que le vānaprastha soit réglé et ne mange que ce que la règle permet. Qu’il ne prenne nourriture qu’une fois, au sixième temps du jour (à l’heure prescrite), demeurant vigilant et sans négligence. Comme dans la vie du maître de maison, ainsi pour lui : l’entretien du feu sacré (agnihotra), le soin des vaches et l’accomplissement intégral de tous les membres du sacrifice—telle est la loi du vānaprastha.»
व्यास उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse defines vānaprastha-dharma as disciplined living: regulated food taken once daily at the prescribed time, constant vigilance against negligence, and continuation of key Vedic duties—agnihotra, care of cows, and full performance of sacrificial components—much as in the gṛhastha (householder) stage.
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma, Vyāsa lays down practical observances for the forest-dweller stage of life, emphasizing restraint, attentiveness, and the maintenance of sacred and social responsibilities even after withdrawing from household life.