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Shloka 11

Gṛhastha-vṛtti and Niyama: Models of Householder Livelihood and Discipline (गृहस्थवृत्ति-नियमाः)

ज्ञानागमेन कर्माणि कुर्वन्‌ कर्मसु सिध्यति | पज्चेन्द्रियजलां घोरां लोभकूलां सुदुस्तराम्‌

jñānāgamena karmāṇi kurvan karmasu sidhyati | pañcendriyajalāṃ ghorāṃ lobhakūlāṃ sudustarām | krodhapaṅkāṃ durākrāntāṃ vegāṃ durniyamāṃ nadīm | buddhimān tarati tāṃ nityaṃ kālaṃ paśyann upasthitam ||

Vyāsa dit : « Celui qui agit à la lumière de la vraie connaissance réussit dans l’action. Cette vie mondaine est semblable à un fleuve effroyable : ses eaux sont les cinq sens, ses rives sont l’avidité, et la colère en est la vase intérieure. Il est extrêmement difficile à traverser et son élan est presque impossible à contenir ; pourtant, le sage le franchit. Toujours en éveil, il garde à l’esprit que le Temps — toujours prêt à frapper — se tient aux aguets pour plonger les êtres dans une profonde illusion. »

ज्ञानागमेनby the coming/attainment of knowledge (by knowledge-acquisition)
ज्ञानागमेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootज्ञानागम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
कर्माणिactions
कर्माणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
कुर्वन्doing, performing
कुर्वन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कर्मसुin actions (in the sphere of actions)
कर्मसु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
सिध्यतिsucceeds, attains fulfillment
सिध्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootसिध्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
पञ्चेन्द्रियजलाम्having the water as the five senses (five-sense-watered)
पञ्चेन्द्रियजलाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्चेन्द्रियजल
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
घोराम्terrible
घोराम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
लोभकूलाम्having greed as its bank/shore
लोभकूलाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootलोभकूल
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
सुदुस्तराम्very hard to cross
सुदुस्तराम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसुदुस्तर
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
K
kāla (Time)
P
pañcendriya (five senses)

Educational Q&A

Actions become truly successful when guided by knowledge and discernment. The senses, greed, and anger create a powerful current that drags one into delusion, but wisdom and vigilance—especially awareness of Time’s inevitability—enable one to cross beyond worldly entanglement.

In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on conduct and liberation, Vyāsa delivers a moral-psychological teaching using a river metaphor: saṃsāra is perilous, driven by the senses and passions, and only the wise who remain alert to the approach of Time can overcome it.