Shloka 36
ब्राह्मणस्य पूर्वतरा वृत्तिः — The Earlier Ideal Conduct of a Brahmana
River-of-Saṃsāra Metaphor
धैर्येण युक्तस्थ सत: शरीरं न विशीर्यते । भीष्मजीने कहा--राजा युधिष्ठिर! जिसके स्त्री-पुत्र मर गये हों
dhairyeṇa yukta-sthaḥ sataḥ śarīraṁ na viśīryate | indra prākṛtayā buddhyā pralayaṁ nāvabuddhyase | kecit tvāṁ bahu manyante śraiṣṭhyaṁ prāptaṁ svakarmaṇā |
Bhīṣma dit : «L’homme vertueux qui demeure ferme, armé de patience, ne laisse pas le souci ruiner son corps. Ô Indra, avec une intelligence ordinaire et mondaine, tu ne sais pas reconnaître la destruction qui viendra inévitablement en son temps. Pourtant, il est dans le monde des gens qui t’estiment grandement, croyant que tu as atteint la prééminence par tes propres actes et ta propre vaillance.»
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Steadfast patience (dhairya) protects a righteous person from being consumed by anxiety; worldly, unrefined understanding can blind even the powerful to inevitable decline, so one should cultivate clarity and humility rather than pride.
In Shanti Parva, Bhishma instructs on dharma and right conduct; here he praises fortitude as a safeguard against grief and then addresses Indra, critiquing his ordinary outlook for not grasping inevitable destruction, while noting that some people still overestimate Indra’s greatness as self-made.