Shloka 13
ब्राह्मणस्य पूर्वतरा वृत्तिः — The Earlier Ideal Conduct of a Brahmana
River-of-Saṃsāra Metaphor
दूष्टवा तमविकारस्थं तिष्ठन्तं निर्भयं बलिम् | अधिरूवढो द्विपश्रेष्ठमित्युवाच शतक्रतु:,उन्हें निर्भय और निर्विकार होकर खड़ा देख श्रेष्ठ गजराजपर चढ़े हुए शतक्रतु इन्द्रने उनसे इस प्रकार कहा--
dṛṣṭvā tam avikārasthaṁ tiṣṭhantaṁ nirbhayaṁ balim | adhirūḍho dvipaśreṣṭham ity uvāca śatakratuḥ ||
Bhīṣma dit : Voyant Bali se tenir ferme—sans crainte et l’esprit inébranlé—Śatakratu (Indra), monté sur le plus noble des éléphants, s’adressa à lui en ces termes. La scène met en relief la tension éthique entre la puissance souveraine et l’intégrité inébranlable : le calme de Bali atteste la maîtrise intérieure, tandis que l’approche d’Indra figure l’autorité du ciel confrontant un agent moral résolu.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse foregrounds inner steadiness as an ethical strength: Bali’s fearlessness and unperturbed mind suggest self-mastery and principled resolve, even when confronted by higher power. It implies that true dignity in dharma is shown by composure and firmness, not by outward dominance.
Bhīṣma narrates a moment where Indra (Śatakratu), riding the best of elephants, sees Bali standing fearless and unmoved, and then begins to speak to him. The verse sets the stage for a consequential dialogue between a celestial ruler and a steadfast king.