Shloka 15
Brāhmaṇa-kṛtya, Āśrama-niyama, and Dāna-prasaṃsā
Duties of the Brāhmaṇa, āśrama discipline, and praise of giving
न पण्डित: क्रुद्धयति नाभिपद्यते न चापि संसीदति न प्रहृष्यति । न चार्थकृच्छुव्यसनेषु शोचते स्थित: प्रकृत्या हिमवानिवाचल:
na paṇḍitaḥ kruddhyati nābhipadyate na cāpi saṃsīdati na prahṛṣyati | na cārthakṛcchra-vyasanēṣu śocati sthitaḥ prakṛtyā himavān ivācalaḥ ||
Bhishma dit : «L’homme vraiment sage ne s’enflamme pas de colère et ne se jette pas dans l’attachement. Il ne s’effondre pas de chagrin quand l’indésirable le frappe, et ne s’enivre pas de joie lorsqu’il obtient ce qui lui est cher. Même au cœur de la gêne matérielle et du désastre, il ne sombre pas dans la lamentation ; par nature il demeure inébranlable, stable comme l’Himalaya.»
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The mark of wisdom is inner steadiness: freedom from anger and impulsive attachment, and an even mind that neither collapses in adversity nor becomes over-elated in success—remaining firm like a mountain.
In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma and right conduct. Here he describes the qualities of a truly wise person, using the Himālaya as an image of unwavering composure amid life’s gains and losses.