Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 25

Śrī–Indra–Bali Saṃvāda: The Departure and Fourfold Placement of Lakṣmī

अथ चेदेवमप्यस्ति यल्लोके नोपपद्यते । अजरोथ<यममृत्युश्व राजासौ मन्यते यथा

atha ced evam apy asti yal loke nopapadyate | ajaro 'yam amṛtyuś ca rājāsau manyate yathā ||

Bhīṣma dit : Même si l’on concédait—sur la foi des Écritures—qu’il existe quelque chose qui ne s’accorde pas avec l’expérience ordinaire du monde, à savoir un Soi distinct du corps, sans vieillesse et sans mort, jouissant de plaisirs divins au ciel et dans d’autres domaines, il faudrait alors tenir pour littéralement vraie aussi la louange de cour des bardes qui appellent un roi « sans vieillesse » et « immortel ». Or le sens est que de telles paroles sont souvent conventionnelles et figurées : « sans vieillesse » peut désigner un corps en bonne santé, et « plaisir céleste » les jouissances éprouvées ici même, plutôt qu’un royaume métaphysique séparé.

अथnow/then
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
चेत्if
चेत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचेत्
एवम्thus/in this way
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अस्तिis/exists
अस्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent (Lat), 3, Singular
यत्that which
यत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
लोकेin the world
लोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उपपद्यतेis possible/holds good
उपपद्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootउप√पद्
FormPresent (Lat), Atmanepada, 3, Singular
अजरःageless
अजरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअजर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अयम्this (one)
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अमृत्युःdeathless
अमृत्युः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअमृत्यु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
राजाking
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
असौthat (person there)
असौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअसद्/अदस् (प्रonominal stem)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मन्यतेthinks/considers
मन्यते:
TypeVerb
Root√मन् (मन्य)
FormPresent (Lat), Atmanepada, 3, Singular
यथाas/just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
K
king (rājā)
B
bards/panegyrists (implied by context)

Educational Q&A

Bhishma highlights that some exalted claims—such as ‘unaging, deathless self’ or ‘immortal king’—may function as conventional or figurative speech rather than strict literal description; one should be careful about how scriptural language is interpreted.

In the Shanti Parva’s didactic dialogue, Bhishma is explaining a skeptical/critical line of reasoning: if one accepts non-empirical claims solely on authority, then one must also accept ordinary hyperbole (like bards calling a king immortal), thereby urging discernment about literal versus conventional meanings.