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Shloka 17

Śrī–Indra–Bali Saṃvāda: The Departure and Fourfold Placement of Lakṣmī

एतन्मे भगवानाह कापिलेयस्य सम्भवम्‌ | तस्य तत्‌ कापिलेयत्वं सर्ववित्त्वमनुत्तमम्‌,कापिलेयके जन्मका यह वृतान्त मुझे भगवानने बताया था। उनके कपिलापुत्र कहलाने और सर्वज्ञ होनेका यही परम उत्तम वृत्तान्त है

etan me bhagavān āha kāpileyasya sambhavam | tasya tat kāpileyatvaṁ sarvavittvam anuttamam |

Bhishma dit : «C’est le Seigneur Bienheureux qui m’a rapporté ce récit de l’origine de Kāpileya. Ce récit même est l’explication la plus haute de la raison pour laquelle on l’appelle “le fils de Kapilā” et de la manière dont il parvint à une omniscience sans égale.»

एतत्this (matter)
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
मेto me / for me
मे:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Dative/Genitive, Singular
भगवान्the Blessed Lord
भगवान्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभगवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आहsaid / told
आह:
TypeVerb
Rootअह् (ब्रू/अह्-धातु, परोक्षभूतार्थे)
FormPerfect (Paroksha past), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
कापिलेयस्यof Kapila's son / of Kapileya
कापिलेयस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootकापिलेय
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सम्भवम्origin, birth, account of arising
सम्भवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसम्भव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तस्यof him / his
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
तत्that (fact)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
कापिलेयत्वम्the state of being Kapileya (Kapila’s son)
कापिलेयत्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकापिलेयत्व
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
सर्ववित्त्वम्omniscience, all-knowingness
सर्ववित्त्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसर्ववित्त्व
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
अनुत्तमम्unsurpassed, excellent
अनुत्तमम्:
Visheshana
TypeAdjective
Rootअनुत्तम
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
B
Bhagavan (the Blessed Lord)
K
Kapileya
K
Kapila

Educational Q&A

The verse emphasizes the authority of a sacred transmission: Bhishma grounds the account of Kapileya’s identity and supreme knowledge in what was taught by the ‘Bhagavan,’ presenting lineage-name (kāpileyatva) and omniscience (sarvavittva) as meaningful, ethically weighty attributes established by an authoritative narrative.

Bhishma, continuing his instruction in the Shanti Parva, introduces or concludes an explanatory tradition about the sage Kapileya—stating that he learned Kapileya’s origin and the reason for his epithet and unsurpassed knowledge from the Blessed Lord, thereby validating the forthcoming (or just-related) account.