Shloka 32

Vyaktāvyakta-Viveka and Nivṛtti as Paramā Gati

Manifest–Unmanifest Discrimination and the Supreme Path of Withdrawal

Devanagari script

रसज्ञाने तु जिद्देयं व्याहृते वाक्‌ तथोच्यते । इन्द्रियैविविधैर्युक्त सर्व व्यक्त मनस्तथा

Transliteration

rasajñāne tu jiddeyaṃ vyāhṛte vāk tathocyate | indriyai vividhair yuktaṃ sarvaṃ vyaktaṃ manas tathā ||

Translation

Bhīṣma dit : «Dans la connaissance de la saveur, ce qu’il faut connaître est le principe connaissant ; et lorsqu’il s’articule, on l’appelle parole. De même, tout ce qui se manifeste est lié aux sens divers—et au mental également. L’enseignement montre comment l’expérience et l’expression naissent par les instruments de la perception, tandis que le connaisseur intérieur demeure le fondement de la conscience.»

Word by Word

• रसज्ञाने: in the knowledge of taste/essence
• रसज्ञाने: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रसज्ञान
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• जिद्देयम्: to be conquered/overcome
• जिद्देयम्: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: जिद्देय
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• व्याहृते: when uttered / in the uttered (sound)
• व्याहृते: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: व्याहृत
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• वाक्: speech
• वाक्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाच्
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• तथा: thus/likewise
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• उच्यते: is said/is called
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Present, Third, Singular, Atmanepada, Passive

• इन्द्रियैः: by/with the senses
• इन्द्रियैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्रिय
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• विविधैः: various
• विविधैः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विविध
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• युक्तम्: connected/endowed
• युक्तम्: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: युक्त
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• सर्वम्: all/entire
• सर्वम्: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• व्यक्तम्: manifest/expressed
• व्यक्तम्: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: व्यक्त
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• मनः: mind
• मनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: मनस्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• तथा: likewise/also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhishma
• vāk (speech)
• indriya (the senses)
• manas (mind)
• rasa (taste)