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Shloka 11

Jñāna-yoga and Karma-phala: Manu–Bṛhaspati on Akṣara and the Limits of Mantra

होमकाले तथा जुद्वन्नतुकाले तथा व्रजन्‌ । अनन्यस्त्रीजन: प्राज्ञो ब्रह्मचारी तथा भवेत्‌

homakāle tathā yudvan ṛtukāle tathā vrajan | ananyastrījanaḥ prājño brahmacārī tathā bhavet ||

Bhīṣma dit : L’homme sage qui accomplit chaque jour l’offrande au feu (homa) au moment prescrit, ne s’approche de son épouse que durant sa saison féconde, et ne tourne jamais son regard vers d’autres femmes, doit être tenu pour vivant comme un brahmacārin—discipliné, maître de lui, fidèle au dharma tout en demeurant maître de maison.

होमकालेat the time of the homa (fire-offering)
होमकाले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootहोमकाल
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तथाand likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
युध्वन्fighting
युध्वन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, शतृ (present active participle)
ऋतुकालेin the season/time of menstruation (proper conjugal time)
ऋतुकाले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootऋतुकाल
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तथाand likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
व्रजन्going
व्रजन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootव्रज्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, शतृ (present active participle)
अनन्यस्त्रीजनःone who is not with other women (exclusive to his own wife)
अनन्यस्त्रीजनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनन्यस्त्रीजन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्राज्ञःwise
प्राज्ञः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ब्रह्मचारीa celibate/student observing brahmacarya
ब्रह्मचारी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मचारिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाthus/likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
भवेत्would be / is considered to be
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
H
homa (fire-offering)
B
brahmacārin (brahmacarya discipline)
S
strī (women)
ṛtukāla (lawful conjugal season)

Educational Q&A

Brahmacarya is presented not only as literal celibacy but as disciplined conduct: regular performance of sacred duties, conjugal relations confined to dharmically permitted times, and unwavering fidelity—no pursuit of other women. Such restraint makes a householder comparable to a brahmacārin in ethical stature.

In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma, Bhīṣma teaches Yudhiṣṭhira standards of self-control for householders. He defines a model of restrained domestic life—ritual regularity and sexual moderation—framing it as brahmacarya-like discipline within gṛhastha life.