Shloka 14
Adhyāya 189: Japa—Inquiry into the Jāpaka, Method
Vidhi), and Fruit (Phala
Devanagari script
इत्येतै: कर्मभिरवव्यस्ता द्विजा वर्णान्तरं गता: । धर्मो यज्ञक्रिया तेषां नित्यं न प्रतिषिध्यते
Translation
Par de tels actes, les dvija se détachèrent de la condition de brahmanes et passèrent à d’autres varṇa. Toutefois, pour eux, l’accomplissement du dharma quotidien et des rites du yajña ne fut jamais interdit de façon constante.
Word by Word
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
एतैःby these
एतैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
कर्मभिःby actions/deeds
कर्मभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
अवव्यस्ताःdisordered/deranged; having deviated
अवव्यस्ताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअव-व्यस् (धातु) → अवव्यस्त (कृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
द्विजाःtwice-born (Brahmins etc.)
द्विजाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वर्ण-अन्तरम्another varna/class
वर्ण-अन्तरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ण + अन्तर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
गताःwent; became
गताः:
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु) → गत (कृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
धर्मःdharma; prescribed duty
धर्मः:
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यज्ञ-क्रियाsacrificial rite/act
यज्ञ-क्रिया:
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ + क्रिया
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तेषाम्of them; for them
तेषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
नित्यम्always; continually
नित्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
प्रतिषिध्यतेis forbidden/prohibited
प्रतिषिध्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-षिध् (धातु)
FormPresent, Indicative, Passive, Third, Singular
Speaker
भरद्वाज उवाच
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes