Shloka 7
पज्चधारणके हास्मिन् शरीरे जीवितं कुतः । तेषामन्यतराभावाच्चतुर्ण नास्ति संशय:
pañcadhāraṇake hāsmin śarīre jīvitaṁ kutaḥ | teṣām anyatarābhāvāc caturṇāṁ nāsti saṁśayaḥ ||
Bharadvāja dit : «Dans ce corps, qui n’est qu’un support composé des cinq éléments, d’où pourrait naître la “vie” comme un soi vivant distinct ? En vérité, si l’un de ces constituants manque, les quatre autres défaillent aussi—là-dessus, il n’y a aucun doute.»
भरद्वाज उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse advances a reductionist argument: if the body is only an aggregate sustained by five elemental constituents, then ‘life’ as an independent entity is hard to justify; moreover, the constituents are mutually dependent, so the loss of one undermines the whole. It challenges the notion of a separately existing living self within a purely elemental body.
In the Śānti Parva’s philosophical dialogue, Bharadvāja raises a pointed question about the basis of life and individuality, using the body’s dependence on elemental constituents to argue against (or critically test) the idea of a distinct, separable jīva.