Shloka 36
Adhyāya 180: Jīva, Śarīra, and the Fire Analogy (भृगु–भरद्वाज संवादः)
तदिदमनुनिशम्य विप्रपात॑ पृथगभिपतन्नमिहाबुरधर्मनुष्यै: । अनवसितमनन्तदोषपारं नृषु विहरामि विनीतदोषतृष्ण:
tad idam anu-niśamya vipra-pātaṃ pṛthag abhipatan namihābur adharma-manuṣyaiḥ | anavasitam ananta-doṣa-pāraṃ nṛṣu viharāmi vinīta-doṣa-tṛṣṇaḥ ||
Bhīṣma dit : « En entendant parler de cette manière de vivre “à la façon du python”, les sots—dont l’intelligence du dharma est dévoyée—frissonnent comme s’ils chutaient du sommet d’une montagne. Mais leur jugement est faux. Je tiens cette ājagara-vṛtti pour une destructrice de l’ignorance, exempte de toute faute, sans fin ni rive lointaine de défauts. Ainsi, ayant dompté à la fois l’esprit de reproche et le désir, je chemine parmi les hommes. »
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhishma defends ajagara-vṛtti—living without anxious striving and without grasping—as a legitimate dharmic discipline. He teaches that what the ignorant fear as ‘dangerous’ is actually a means to destroy ignorance, provided one abandons craving (tṛṣṇā) and the habit of seeing faults (doṣa) everywhere.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on dharma and liberation-oriented conduct, Bhishma explains that many people misunderstand the ‘python-like’ ascetic stance and condemn it. He rejects their judgment and states his own commitment: moving among people while restraining desire and moral blemishes, he upholds this practice as blameless and spiritually clarifying.