Mahabharata — Shanti Parva, Shloka 32
अव्यक्त-मानस-सृष्टिवादः
Doctrine of Creation from the Unmanifest ‘Mānasa’
बुद्धिमान, शूरवीर, मूढ़, डरपोक, गूँगा, विद्वान, दुर्बल और बलवान् जो भी भाग्यवान् होगा--दैव जिसके अनुकूल होगा, उसे बिना यत्नके ही सुख प्राप्त होगा ।।
brāhmaṇa uvāca | buddhimān śūravīraḥ mūḍhaḥ darpokaḥ gūṅgaḥ vidvān durbalaḥ balavān ca—yo bhāgyavān bhaviṣyati, yasya daivaṃ anukūlaṃ bhaviṣyati, sa vinā yatnenaiva sukhaṃ prāpsyati || dhenur vatsasya gopasya svāminas taskarasya ca | payaḥ pibati yastasyā dhenus tasyeti niścayaḥ ||
Le brahmane dit : «Qu’on soit intelligent ou vaillant, sot ou timoré, muet, savant, faible ou puissant — celui qui est véritablement fortuné, que le destin favorise, obtient le bonheur même sans effort pénible. Considérez la vache qui donne le lait : est-elle au veau, au vacher qui la trait et la mène paître, au maître qui la garde, ou au voleur qui l’emporte ? Les sages concluent : la vache appartient à celui qui boit réellement son lait.»
ब्राह्मण उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse stresses the power of fortune (bhāgya/daiva): when destiny is favorable, happiness can come even without great effort. It then sharpens the ethical point with a proverb—real ‘ownership’ is often treated as belonging to the one who actually enjoys the benefit (the milk), exposing how power or access can override formal claims.
A Brahmin speaker delivers a didactic reflection in the Śānti Parva. He contrasts many human types (wise/foolish, strong/weak, etc.) to argue that outcomes depend heavily on daiva, and illustrates this with the example of a cow whose milk ends up with whoever drinks it, regardless of calf, herdsman, owner, or thief.