Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 76

बक-गौतमाख्यानम् / The Baka–Gautama Account

On Gratitude and Friendship Ethics

तस्माल्लेभे च धर्मज्ञो राजन्नैलविलस्तथा । ततस्त्वैलविलाल्लेभे धुन्धुमारो नरेश्वर:,राजन! उनसे धर्मज्ञ ऐलविलने वह तलवार प्राप्त की। ऐलविलसे वह महाराज धुन्धुमारको मिली

tasmāl lebhe ca dharmajño rājann ailavilas tathā | tatas tv ailavilāl lebhe dhundhumāro nareśvaraḥ ||

Bhishma dit : Ainsi, ô roi, le juste Ailavila obtint cette épée. Puis, d’Ailavila, le souverain Dhundhumāra la reçut. Le passage souligne l’idée éthique selon laquelle le pouvoir légitime et les insignes royaux se transmettent par une lignée et une succession conformes au dharma, et non par la seule force.

तस्मात्from him/therefore
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
लेभेobtained
लेभे:
TypeVerb
Rootलभ्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), Third, Singular, Atmanepada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
धर्मज्ञःknower of dharma
धर्मज्ञः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्मज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
ऐलविलःAilavila (proper name)
ऐलविलः:
Karta
TypeProperNoun
Rootऐलविल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाthus/likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
ततःthen/thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतद्
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
ऐलविलात्from Ailavila
ऐलविलात्:
Apadana
TypeProperNoun
Rootऐलविल
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
लेभेobtained
लेभे:
TypeVerb
Rootलभ्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), Third, Singular, Atmanepada
धुन्धुमारःDhundhumara (proper name)
धुन्धुमारः:
Karta
TypeProperNoun
Rootधुन्धुमार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नरेश्वरःlord of men, king
नरेश्वरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनरेश्वर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
A
Ailavila
D
Dhundhumāra
S
sword

Educational Q&A

That authority and potent symbols of rule (like a famed sword) are properly acquired and passed on through dharma—righteous conduct and legitimate succession—rather than through arbitrary seizure.

Bhishma recounts a chain of possession: the dharma-knowing Ailavila receives the sword, and later King Dhundhumāra receives it from Ailavila, indicating a recognized transfer of royal power.