Shloka 9
Bhīmasena’s Counsel on Grief, Inner Conflict, and the Duty of Kingship (भीमसेन-उपदेशः)
Devanagari script
शारीराज्जायते व्याधिमननसो नात्र संशय: । मानसाज्जायते वापि शारीर इति निश्चय:
Transliteration
śārīrāj jāyate vyādhir ananaso nātra saṁśayaḥ | mānasāj jāyate vāpi śārīra iti niścayaḥ ||
Translation
Vaiśampāyana dit : D’une cause corporelle naît la maladie — là-dessus, point de doute. Et il est tout aussi certain que d’une cause mentale peut naître aussi une affection du corps.
Word by Word
शारीरात्from the body
शारीरात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootशारीर
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
जायतेis born/arises
जायते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
व्याधिम्disease
व्याधिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्याधि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अननसोof the mindless/without mind (i.e., of the body)
अननसो:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootअननस्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अत्रhere/in this matter
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
संशयःdoubt
संशयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंशय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मानसात्from the mind/mental (source)
मानसात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootमानस
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
जायतेis born/arises
जायते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
वाor/also
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
शारीरःbodily/physical (disease)
शारीरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशारीर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus/that (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
निश्चयःcertainty/definite conclusion
निश्चयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनिश्चय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes