Shloka 4
कपोत-लुब्धकसंवादः — Hunter’s Remorse and Renunciatory Resolve
बह्नयः प्रतिविधातव्या: प्रज्ञा राज्ञा ततस्ततः । नैकशाखेन धर्मेण यत्रैषा सम्प्रवर्तते
bahvyaḥ pratividhātavyāḥ prajñā rājñā tatastataḥ | naikaśākhena dharmeṇa yatraiṣā sampravartate, yudhiṣṭhira |
Bhishma dit : «Un roi doit cultiver maintes formes d’intelligence pratique, en apprenant auprès de personnes diverses, en bien des lieux. Il ne doit pas demeurer enfermé dans un dharma à branche unique. Ô Yudhishthira, lorsque ce discernement souple s’éveille chez un souverain au temps de la crise, il peut concevoir un moyen de se préserver.»
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
A ruler should cultivate broad, adaptable discernment and not cling rigidly to a single, narrow formulation of dharma; flexible intelligence enables ethical and effective action, especially in crises.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on kingship, Bhishma continues advising Yudhishthira on rajadharma, emphasizing that a king must learn varied strategies and judgments from diverse people and situations to protect himself and his realm.