Shloka 30
Dasyu-maryādā and Buddhi-guided Rāja-nīti (दस्युमर्यादा तथा बुद्धिप्रधान-राजनीति)
माता पिता बान्धवानां वरिष्ठौ भार्या जरा बीजमात्र तु पुत्र: । भ्राता शत्रु: क्लिन्नपाणिवयस्य आत्मा होक: सुखदुःखस्य भोक्ता
mātā pitā bāndhavānāṁ variṣṭhau bhāryā jarā bījamātra tu putraḥ | bhrātā śatruḥ klinnapāṇivayasya ātmā hy ekaḥ sukhaduḥkhasya bhoktā ||
Brahmadatta dit : «Parmi les proches, la mère et le père sont les premiers, car leur affection est naturelle. L’épouse est comme la vieillesse incarnée, car elle consume la vigueur de l’homme ; le fils n’est que sa propre semence—sa propre part. Le frère devient ennemi quand il faut partager les richesses, et l’ami n’est ami que tant que sa main demeure “humide”—tant que son intérêt est servi. En vérité, c’est le Soi seul dont on dit qu’il éprouve plaisir et douleur».
ब्रह्मदत्त उवाच
Educational Q&A
Worldly relationships are often conditioned by biology, desire, and self-interest; therefore one should cultivate discernment and detachment. Ultimately, pleasure and pain are borne by one’s own Self, so responsibility for one’s experience and liberation cannot be outsourced to others.
In the Shanti Parva’s reflective discourse, Brahmadatta delivers a sober assessment of familial and social bonds—praising parents’ natural affection while warning that other ties (spouse, siblings, friends) can become sources of decline, rivalry, or transactional loyalty—culminating in the assertion that the Self alone truly ‘enjoys’ (experiences) happiness and sorrow.