Shloka 39
यजस्व विविधैर्यज्ञैर्युध्यस्वारीन् प्रयच्छ च । धनानि भोगान् वासांसि द्विजातिभ्यो नृपोत्तम,नृपश्रेष्ठट नाना प्रकारके यज्ञोंका अनुष्ठान और शशत्रुओंके साथ युद्ध कीजिये। ब्राह्मणोंको धन, भोगसामग्री और वस्त्रोंका दान कीजिये
yajasva vividhair yajñair yudhyasvārīn prayaccha ca | dhanāni bhogān vāsāṁsi dvijātibhyo nṛpottama ||
Vaiśampāyana dit : «Ô le meilleur des rois, accomplis des sacrifices de maintes sortes ; combats tes ennemis ; et donne aussi : accorde richesses, jouissances et provisions, ainsi que des vêtements, aux “deux-fois-nés” (dvija). Ainsi un souverain doit-il soutenir son devoir royal par le culte, la protection et le généreux soutien des savants.»
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse summarizes key elements of rājadharma: a ruler should uphold sacred order through yajña (public religious duty), protect the realm by confronting enemies, and sustain the learned and priestly class through generous giving of wealth, provisions, and clothing.
Vaiśampāyana, narrating the teaching tradition of the Śānti Parva, presents a directive addressed to a king: perform varied sacrifices, wage necessary war against enemies, and practice charity toward the dvijas—framing kingship as a balance of ritual responsibility, protection, and patronage.